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- WORLD, Page 59World NotesBRITAINJustice Or Revenge?
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- Sleepy dogs are not supposed to bite, but last week the
- unelected House of Lords displayed a few unexpected fangs. The
- peers voted overwhelmingly to block a war-crimes bill. The
- legislation, which would have permitted the prosecution of
- alleged Nazi war criminals living in Britain, had easily won
- approval in the House of Commons last March.
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- The peers were divided over whether such trials would
- constitute justice or revenge. Lord Shawcross, the chief
- British prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials, argued that the
- bill would be "an indelible blot on every principle of British
- law and justice." But its supporters deemed enactment morally
- and legally essential. Citing recent outbreaks of anti-Semitism
- across Europe, Chief Rabbi Lord Jakobovits warned against
- sending "a wrong signal to a world seeking reassurance that
- civilized governments would never again allow such evil to
- triumph with impunity."
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- Though the popularly elected Commons does possess the
- constitutional power to prevail eventually, the obstreperous
- naysaying of the upper house served as a reminder that their
- Lordships still are not quite toothless.
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